ZAPATA

Communitas Main Index

Venezuelan notes
Venezuelan society can be summed up as a country where the state is rich and the people poor. Most of the population is concentrated in and around a few metropolises whilst other folk live in the ranchos or shanty towns which are scattered in the hills and the valleys. Caracas itself is unique in that a higher percentage of its population live in ranchos around the city than the number of people living in the city itself. There is next to nothing in the way of facilities for these people and violence rates are among the highest in the world.

FREEDOM PRESS INTERNATIONAL - 27th January 1999




THE LIBERTARIAN IDEAL IN ECUADOR
Despite pretensions of being an 'island of peace' between its waring neighbours Peru and Colombia a quick look at Ecuador reveals the usual problems associated with the region: corruption, deep economic inequality, repression, political assassinations, disappearances and a big etcetera. In a country gripped by a well established economic crisis the Ecuadorian government can imagine no better a solution than trying to distract the people from their real problems with the smoke screen of a border conflict with Peru over a scrap of jungle.

FREEDOM PRESS INTERNATIONAL - 14th February 1999




THE LIBERTARIAN IDEAL IN PERU
Peru ends the present century under the rampant authoritarianism of a president who rigorously applies the precepts of the most savage neoliberalism. The auto-coup that Alberto Fujimori (aka "El Chino" - the chinese) perpetrated in 1992 has allowed him, during the following eight years, a free hand to undertake all sorts of antisocial economic measures and to exert a ferocious repression against any inklings of radical political activism.

Translation by Luis From CNT January 21st 1999



ANARCHISM IN COLOMBIA
Colombia is the country which, when mentioned, evokes images of violence and drug trafficking and although it is a lot more than this stereotype (despite its recent turbulent history) it shows little sign of change. There are some five military organisations operating here on a daily basis: in the guerrilla sphere there is the FARC (Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces) the ELN (Army of National Liberation) and the EPL (Popular Liberation Army) which, together, can count on some 20,000 active members according to official estimates and whose financing comes from kidnapping, drugs and blackmailing large oil companies which have interests in the region. On the other side, the government, there is the Colombian National Army (which sees itself as incapable of dealing with 'subversion') and the ever more active paramilitary groups which, once having become independent of those who set them up (the Colombian government), operate in an autonomous fashion carrying out numerous and obscene massacres among the populations they suspect of having given any type of support to the guerrillas.

FREEDOM PRESS INTERNATIONAL - October 1998



SOUTH AMERICAN INDEX


Cuba: 40 years later

January 1st marks forty years of the most arbitrary government Cuba has suffered in all of her history. Nothing remains of the popular rejoicing at the beginning, the hopeful enthusiasm and the collective happiness except empty slogans, broken promises and rivers of blood and shit.

A triumphant revolution that promised civil, political and social liberties, a just and honest government; an egalitarian distribution of the country's riches; which at the time enjoyed universal support and affection, turned very quickly  into a kind of stalinist-tropical dictatorship that has kept itself in power for one of the  longest periods in this century.

After such a long period of abuse and exploitation, with a bankrupt country and their plans and agendas failed, the fatal desperation of the ruling classes, fearing a sad and bloody end, propose in Havana a different variety of political cynicism of the Cuban State. It is about making a pact with the enemy to the North, forced by the demand for capitalist currency that has become an imperative necessity in order for the Cuban economy to survive the "Special Period". The end of the "revolutionary" system will be, as we have said long ago, the return to the economic system existing in Cuba before 1959. The slow but sure return to consumerism, free enterprise, massive capitalist investments, the Opus Dei's influence, the return of the tourism system, prostitution, gambling etc.

For starters, the most valuable currency in Cuba is that of the Empire. Of course this turn in a direction opposite the true interests of the Cuban people has the approval of both Europeans and Yankees who see in this economic, though not political, change a gigantic opportunity to penetrate the Cuban inversion market - just as the Spaniards and the Canadians do - counting on a cheap labor force furnished and guaranteed by the Castro government and the most humiliating exploitation of the Cuban working class in all its history. The Cuban workers employed by the Spanish-Canadian investment industry get paid in Cuban pesos while the businessmen pay the government, of which they are of course partners,  in dollars. The news from the shores of the Potomac point in that direction and are in agreement with Havana. The Empire has determined, slowly and at length, to make peace with Castro in exchange for being allowed to make a third North American investment in Cuba, softly and silently as behooves these modern times, in exchange for supposed "reforms" on the part of the regime. For its part the Vatican, in its sinister role of Deus ex machina in this maneuver, offers the Castro regime its blessings and its services as mediating agents by means of suggestions and/or agreements with the Empire looking to recover church property nationalized at the beginning of the Cuban process. In spite of Castor's slogans, which nobody pays attention to any more or which must be interpreted in reverse, about the socio-economic continuity of the "socialist" system - scientific marxism? -  or better yet, the interpretation the government gives its own deplorable policies, reality and political pragmatism dictate that it adopt an oriental style fascist approach in order to avoid the collapse of the regime that oppresses Cubans and to continue the tyranny, this time at the service of the USA. But this move should not worry the international left or Castro's sympathizers. Worse maneuvers yet have been justified in the past 40 years and that of "sleeping with the enemy" won't be any different.
 

Frank Hernández
January 1999

Translation by Luis
 


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