How is it possible in 2002 to have a baby, constrained by
a law based on the archaic/ fundamentalist assumption that a family
equals man+woman+marriage = children?
...it denies women's autonomous decision of motherhood, regardless
of formal ties and heteronormativity.
...it privileges a limited idea of motherhood as a fertilized egg,
devaluing the woman's sensations, affection and internationality involved
in maternity.
...it gives legal status to the embryo, making motherhood and irreversible,
absolute choice.(regardless of the mother's health, or possible problems
during pregnancy)(the law denies the right to abortion in case the
fertilized oocyte might bear defects-you wanted it - now you keep
it!!)
...it damages women's bodies, by obliging mothers to limited in number
and spread over time oocyte implanting, stressing the body and damaging
the psychological health. all in the name of an abstract conception
of life, "potential life".
This law, designed to regulate "the jungle of test-tube"
regulations, is to be approved in Spring.
Combined with the inefficient and complex law on adoption, it becomes
a weapon against women's free choice of motherhood. There's an ongoing
battle carried-on by pro-life religious movements, grounded in bourgeois
and Christian ideologies (man+woman+marriage+house+2cars+countryhouse=children).
The erosion of Welfare State ongoing since the last two decades, impacted
everybody. Today, it impacts mostly the subjects still only entitled
to a weak citizenship.
Assistance and protection from the state, which characterized
the fordist era, are weakened. The development of new technologies
and fields of science, gives shaped to new social phenomena in need
of regulation. except that regulation is the excuse for an enforcement
of exclusion, restricting access to basic rights, and giving access
to goods and information only to a small powerful minority (such as
patents for multinational corporations).
For women, the change involved mainly the privatization of healthcare
clinics, which makes prevention and access to services for birth control,
abortion, pregnancy and sexual health less and less available. Another
consequence of privatization is the growth of supposedly volunteer-based
free services, actually run by catholic organizations, against the
previous organizations born from the feminist movement.
similarly the new law on prostitution takes away the rights won by
the feminists in the seventies.
Such law regulates and plan "Eros centers",
defining specific urban areas for prostitution, restricting the right
to freely chosen self-prostitution, as was in the older "legge
Merlin". This change forces sex workers to be secluded in "Eros
markets" and
to be subject to mandatory medical tests.
Another aspect is the renewal of art.85, on "transvestites",
as culpable of the crime of covering one's identity, subject to punishment
-such as invalidation of their passports. (as it happened in the last
few months to some Italian trannies, despite the battles won in the
last twenty years).
Against all this, many men and women self-organized their
own structures, for social need and good.
(an example is Hera, an association based in Catania where parents
wannabes and doctors funded their own group to promote ART-assistive
reproductive technologies),
Another example is the Italian transsexual movement (MIT) and the
sex-workers self-organizing for their own rights. All these examples
are inspiring for their effectiveness in terms of social and political
practices, and strengthening the right of self-determination, of free
choice on our material bodies. All these points are ultimately
powerful social transformations.
We understand the emergence of new technologies, markets, knowledges,
and the need to extract social value from them, to make them into
a collective wealth.
The protest organized in Torino for November 16 is an occasion to
discuss all this, as a movement of women, men, GayLesbianBisexTransQueer,
sexworkers, hackers, copyleftsupporters, migrants which we belong
to, trying to mobilize creatively.
We would like to continue with a nationwide meeting, to network and
share our efforts and projects, beyond our specificities.